Once a domain name expires will be placed into Renewal Grace period and you can pay the invoice to renew the domain while its in Renewal Grace period (see this article to see what the grace period is for your .tld "My Domain Expired Can I Get it Back - Domain Renewal Grace Period").

If your domain name has slipped out of Renewal Grace Period to Renewal Redemption Period, you can, in most cases get your domain name back, but it is a very costly process and can take several days to do so. You will not be able to pay the normal domain name renewal outstanding invoice to get your domain name back, you MUST contact KartHost Domain Name Support, we will have to ask to have your domain name moved back to us and placed in your account at KartHost. Since this is normally a manual process it does take time to complete.

If your domain name is NOT redeemed during the the Renewal Redemption period then it will move to the Pending Delete period for 5 days. In Pending Delete status, your domain name can not be Redeemed and after the Pending Delete period, the domain name would be available for fresh Registration.

Keep in mind each .tld Registar has their own rules affecting the Renewal Redemption and Renewal Grace period. Below are those spicific exceptions:

.AU Upon deletion, a .AU domain name becomes available for Registration immediately. This domain name does not have a Redemption Grace Period.
.CN The Redemption Grace Period for a .CN domain name is 15 days. Moreover, a .CN domain name does not pass through a Pending Delete period. The domain name will be available for fresh Registration after 15 days from the date of Deletion.
.CO The Redemption Grace Period for a .CO domain name is 15 days. If the .CO domain name is not restored, it enters a 5 day Pending Delete status.
.DE A .DE domain name becomes available for Registration immediately upon expiration. The domain name does not enter Redemption Grace
.ES A .ES domain name becomes available for Registration immediately upon expiration. The domain name does not enter Redemption Grace
.EU A .EU domain name does not hav any Renewal Grace Period. It will expire on the second to last day of the month the domain name is expiring in. The domain name will be Deleted on the dame day, if not Renewed. The Redemption Grace Period for a .EU domain name is 40 days.  Moreover, the Pending Delete period (5 day period after Redemption Grace Period) is not applicable to a .EU domain name. The domain name will be available for Fresh Registration after 40 days from the date of Deletion.
.NL A .NL domain name does not have any Renewal Grace Period and would be Deleted upon Expiry.The Redemption Grace Period for a .NL domain name is 40 days. Moreover, the Pending Delete period (5 day period after Redemption Grace Period) is not applicable to a .NL domain name. The domain name will be available for fresh Registration after 40 days from the date of Deletion.
.NZ A .NZ domain name will not have any Renewal Grace Period. It will be Deleted upon Expiry, if not Renewed. The Redemption Grace Period for a .NZ domain name is 90 days. Moreover, a .NZ domain name does not pass through a Pending Delete period. The domain name will be available for fresh Registration after 90 days from the date of Deletion.
.RU  Upon deletion, a .RU domain name becomes available for Registration immediately. The domain name does not enter Redemption Grace Period.
.TEL  A .TEL domain name, if not redeemed during the 30 day Redemption Grace Period, would slip into a 5 day Pending Delete period. Post this, the domain name is placed on Delete Lockdown for 60 days and then would be made available for fresh Registration.
.UK  Any website/emails associated with a .UK domain name will stop resolving once the domain name expires. You may Renew your .UK domain name anytime from 6 months before its Expiry upto 90 days after its Expiry. If you do not Renew your .UK domain name within 90 days after its Expiry, it would be automatically Deleted by the Registry. It is important to note that there is no concept of a Redemption Grace Period in case of a .UK domain name.
.WEB.IN  A .WEB.IN domain names become immediately available for Registration upon Deletion and will not enter Redemption Grace Period.
.WS  A .WS domain name will not be placed under Redemption Grace Period by the Registry upon Deletion. It will be made available for fresh Registration post Deletion. Hence, there is no possibility of Redeeming a .WS domain name.
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